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St. Elizabeths
Hospital in Washington, DC has two cemeteries where soldiers from
the Civil War are interred. The Civil War cemetery on the West
Campus has approximately 300 graves. White and African American
soldiers from the Union army and soldiers of the Confederacy are
interspersed throughout this cemetery.
On the East
Campus of the hospital grounds is the John Howard Cemetery that
includes Civil War veterans as well as veterans from World Wars
I and II, the Spanish American War, a lone veteran of the War
of 1812, and the grave of a Negro Scout from the Seminole War.
Our
Background
We have been privately honoring those buried at St. Elizabeths
since 1992 when we first learned of the Civil War cemetery by
caring for the graves, cleaning up the grounds, and researching
their stories. Every military holiday would find us at the cemeteries
placing a flag or a wreath and remembering these fallen few. The
Civil War and John Howard cemeteries are not National Cemeteries
so the graves are not decorated individually with flags like those
at the National Cemeteries around the country.
At first we
were able to go on the grounds nearly any time we wished, however,
in our post-9/11 world access has been restricted. The West Campus
has been off-limits to us for nearly two years and it has been
only recently that we are able to once again visit the East Campus.
Why
a Wreath?
In the nineteenth century, it was customary to hang a wreath on
the door of the residence of the deceased so we carry on that
tradition by placing at the cemeteries a wreath always decorated
with the American flag.
After
a disapointing two years of not being allowed on the grounds,
we were heartened to see our two previous wreaths, weathered and
storm-stripped of their adornments, their hanging wires long since
rusted, draped over the fence of the Civil War cemetery by someone
respecting our efforts.
Our
Purpose
It is our desire to bring to light the stories of the soldiers
buried at St. Elizabeths. We will post here our research as it
becomes available and welcome your contributions.
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